Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Conjugating the Irregular French Verb Devenir (to Become)
Conjugating the Irregular French Verb 'Devenir' (to Become) Devenir, to become, is an irregular French -ir verb, meaning the infinitive ends in -ir. The chart below lists the conjugations of this verb; it does not include compound conjugations, which consist of some form of the auxiliary verb à ªtre and the past participle devenu. Devenir Is Highly Irregular There are two groups within the irregular French -ir verbs, one around verbs like partir and sortir and a second around verbs like offrir and ouvrir, that show some conjugation patterns. Devenir and similar verbs like venir (to come), tenir (to hold, to keep) and others do not fall into these groups, much less any conjugation group. Their conjugations are so unusual and unwieldy that you simply have to memorize them in order to use these verbs correctly Verbs Ending in -venir and -tenir Since devenir is conjugated the same way as similar verbs like venir and tenir, it follows that all French verbs ending in the suffixes -venir and -tenir are also conjugated this way. It makes life a little easier if you know the conjugation of at least one of these verbs; then you can apply the same endings to all like verbs. Here are some verbs ending in -venir and -tenir, all of which are conjugated in the same very irregular way as devenir, venir, and tenir. Abstenir to abstainConvenir   to suitTenir to hold, keep Devenir to become Revenir to come [home], return Dà ©tenir to hold, detain Obtenir to obtain, get Soutenir to support, uphold Parvenir  to achieve Entretenir to look after, maintain Maintenir to maintain Intervenir to intervene  Retenir to retain Prà ©venir  to warn, preventAppartenir to belong to Contenir to contain Survenir crop up, happen, occur Provenir to come from Advenir to happen   Subvenir  to provide for Contrevenir to contravene Circonvenir  to circumvent Devenir: Uses and Expressions The following expressions show French students how to use devenir in various phrases. Tu es devenue une femme. Youre a woman now.Devenir rà ©alità © to become a realityDevenir vieux to get or grow oldEt moi, quest-ce que je vais devenir? Whats to become of me?Je ne sais pas ce que je deviendrais sans toi. I dont know what Id do without you.Que devenez-vous?  How are you getting on? / Hows it going?Et lui, quest-ce quil devient? Whats he up to these days? (vous faire) devenir dingue (familier), (vous faire) devenir fou, (vous faire) devenir chà ¨vre (familier)  enough to drive you mad / enough to make you scream Conjugating Devenir The table provides the simple conjugations of devenir in its various tenses and moods. Present Future Imperfect Present participle je deviens deviendrai devenais devenant tu deviens deviendras devenais il devient deviendra devenait nous devenons deviendrons devenions vous devenez deviendrez deveniez ils deviennent deviendront devenaient Passà © composà © Auxiliary verb à ªtre Past participle devenu Subjunctive Conditional Passà © simple Imperfect subjunctive je devienne deviendrais devins devinsse tu deviennes deviendrais devins devinsses il devienne deviendrait devint devà ®nt nous devenions deviendrions devà ®nmes devinssions vous deveniez deviendriez devà ®ntes devinssiez ils deviennent deviendraient devinrent devinssent Imperative tu deviens nous devenons vous devenez
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